This is a targeted brightening and discoloration treatment. One of the main content niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a multifunctional ingredient that increases ceramide and fatty acid levels in skin, retain skin water content, and stimulate microcirculation thereofore improve darkened skin.
The other two ingredients, undecylenoyl phenylalanine and vitamin C, both are effective at blocking melanin activity and thereofre inhibiting pigmentation.
Other than that, it is richly moisturizing. Also there is an impressive list of antioxidants to reduce free radical damage and prevent aging.
Safety alert: Cautious
review based on scientific information of the product ingredients.